Possible Clues:

• Remove ID from, like on Instagram
• De-identify, as an Insta photo
• Remove, as from a Facebook photo
• Remove one's name from, as on Facebook
• Remove a label from
• Remove identification from, as a Facebook photo
• Remove ID from, as a Facebook post
• Remove a label from, on a social network
• Disidentify digitally
• Remove an identifier from a photo